The Relationship Between Zakat and Poverty: A Comparative Study of Zakat and Poverty in Indonesia and Malaysia A Comparative Study of Zakat and Poverty in Indonesia and Malaysia

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between zakat and poverty, and compares the development of zakat in Indonesia and Malaysia. Zakat, as an obligation for every Muslim who has assets that have reached the nishab, has an important role in reducing poverty and improving community welfare. Through effective zakat management, zakat funds can be used to fulfill the basic needs of the poor, such as food, education, and health, as well as for community economic empowerment. This research also shows that poverty is a complex condition that requires serious attention from the government and society. In this context, zakat functions as a wealth redistribution instrument that can help overcome structural poverty. In addition, a comparison between the zakat management system in Indonesia and Malaysia reveals that Malaysia has a more effective and mandatory regulation, which has an impact on increasing public awareness in paying zakat. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for better and effective zakat management, as well as a significant contribution in poverty alleviation efforts in both countries.

Keywords: zakat, poverty, Indonesia, Malaysia