Productive Zakat as a Strategy for Economic Resilience and Recovery: A Study of the Implementation of the BAZNAS Z-Chicken Program

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic empowerment of mustahik through the utilization of productive zakat in the Z-Chicken Program, managed by the National Azan Agency (BAZNAS) in Semarang City, and to examine its implications for mustahik's resilience and economic recovery. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation with BAZNAS officials, program facilitators, and Z-Chicken beneficiaries. The research results show that the Z-Chicken Program has been implemented through mechanisms of socialization, selection, and assessment of mustahik; provision of business capital; skills training; intensive mentoring; and periodic supervision and reporting. This program normatively reflects the concept of productive zakat, which aims to increase the business capacity and economic independence of mustahik. From an economic recovery perspective, Z-Chicken can provide alternative sources of income and help some mustahik. recover from vulnerable economic conditions, primarily by providing initial capital and business access. However,from an economic resilience perspective, only a small percentage of beneficiaries can sustain their businesses. A low entrepreneurial spirit, a lack of business mentality, dependence on other employment, and income instability are the main factors contributing to the weak economic resilience of some beneficiaries. This results in a suboptimal transformation of beneficiaries into independent and competitive entrepreneurs. Thus,the Z-Chicken Program contributes to the economic recovery of mustahik recipients, but it has not yet fully strengthened their economic resilience in a comprehensive and sustainable way. Strengthening the potential-based selection process, improving the quality and intensity of mentoring, and transforming the business mindset are needed to make this program more effective in creating independent, economically resilient mustahik.