Zakat as Moral Obligation: A Theological and Philosophical

Abstract

This article examines zakat as a moral obligation in Islamic theological and philosophical perspectives. Through a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, this study analyzes the theological basis of zakat in the Qur'an and Hadith, and explores its philosophical dimensions as an instrument of social justice and economic development. The study also discusses the ethical implications of zakat in the contemporary context and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. The results show that zakat has a strong theological foundation as a religious obligation and has a deep philosophical justification as a wealth redistribution mechanism. Zakat not only functions as a ritual act of worship, but also as a system of social ethics aimed at creating collective welfare. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of zakat as a moral obligation that is relevant in the contemporary global context.

Keywords: Zakat, Moral Obligation, Theology and Philosophy