Implementation Of Digital Fundraising In Zakat Management MaqāṣId Al-Syarī'Ah Perspective IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL FUNDRAISING IN ZAKAT MANAGEMENT MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ'AH PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This research discusses the Implementation of Digital Fundraising in Zakat Management from a Maqāṣid al-syarī’ah Perspective. There are three main problems in this research, namely: first, the implementation of zakat management. Second, the application of digital fundraising in zakat management. Third, the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah perspective on digital fundraising in zakat management. This research is field research (field research) with qualitative research and this problem is seen using a normative juridical approach, a normative theological approach, and a maqāṣid al-syarī’ah approach. Location The research objective is to understand, analyze and optimize digital fundraising in zakat management by ensuring that changes in individual attitudes, values ​​and motivation are in accordance with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This research was conducted at the Office of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province.

Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of zakat management in BAZNAS Bone Regency follows Law No. 23 of 2011, PERBAZNAS, and Islamic law. The zakat management implementation system carries out planning, zakat collection, zakat distribution, zakat reporting and improving human resources. The implementation of digital fundraising in zakat management was implemented in 2018. The digital fundraising platforms used are internal platforms and external platforms. Digital zakat collection includes professional zakat from the TNI, POLRI and entrepreneurs. Obstacles include internet network problems and lack of socialization. The challenge is, improving human resources and increasing muzākki 's trust. The development of digital fundraising has not been optimal, but it has helped the implementation of zakat management. Maqāṣid al-syarī’ah's perspective on digital fundraising in zakat management at BAZNAS Bone Regency helps simplify the zakat collection process. And supports the realization of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah which provides convenience by ensuring that digital zakat is used for da'wah, education, transparency and digital security. The implications are optimizing social networks, optimizing the presentation of content on social networks on a scheduled basis, increasing collaboration with e-commerce and institutions that have the potential to pay zakat via digital, and forming a Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) for each village or agency.

Keywords: Digital fundraising, Zakat management and Maqāṣid al-syarī’ah.