The Analysis of the Minister of Religious Affairs Decision (KMA) No. 606 of 2020 on the 12.5% Amil Rights and Its Impact on the Effectiveness of Zakat Management in Indonesia

Abstract

Minister of Religious Affairs Decree (KMA) No. 606 of 2020, which sets the amil (administrator) rights at 12.5% of zakat funds, has had a significant impact on zakat management, particularly regarding the use and distribution of operational funds. This policy aims to enhance the accountability and efficiency of zakat management but also presents challenges, especially in areas with high community needs and limited operational resources. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of this policy on the effectiveness of zakat management, particularly in terms of distribution, efficiency, and accountability of zakat institutions at the regional level. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was used, drawing on field data and case studies in zakat institutions. The findings indicate that the 12.5% amil rights policy supports transparency but requires greater efficiency in operational management. As a solution, this study recommends the implementation of the SIBaz Model (Baznas Integration Standard Model), which includes typology and grading of leadership and staff based on performance.